|
Bluffton Art & Seafood Festival | Enlarge
|
The History of Hilton Head
The history of Hilton Head is full of contradictions. On the one side, the island’s history can be dated back to seasonal tenantry by Native Americans. On the other hand, the town of Hilton Head Island was incorporated to a certain extent recently, in 1983. Part of the history of Hilton Head involves sizeable slave plantations, but they were treated with respect here and in other parts of the region, leading to a one of a kind culture which is still celebrated today.
The earliest installment in the history of Hilton Head involved the Woodland Indians, who escaped the rigorous fall and winter seasons further north by coming to the island. Substantiation of this seasonal occupation remains preserved to this day in the Sea Pines community. Within the community’s forest preserve is a mount made up of oyster shells, clay, and animal bones which has been dated back to 1450 B.C. It is referred to as the Indian Shell Ring.
The next recorded chapter in the history of Hilton Head Island presents itself in the era of colonization, when the island and the region in general came under debate. In the 1520s, both France and Spain settled the region, with Spain eventually winning control of the area. England later took command of the Port Royal Sound region, and Englishman William Hilton is accredited with the discovery of the island—thus beginning the history of Hilton Head as it is recognized today. He was aiming to find Port Royal’s entrance when he came across the island, and he and his men were very impressed with the air, the water, the excellence of the soil, and the tall pine trees. The headlands noticed by his crew were responsible for the second part of Hilton Head Island’s name.
Although the island was colonized in 1698 by the English, by 1766 fairly few families lived on the island even after so much time had passed. The residents of Hilton Head supported the colonists during the Revolutionary War, leading to recurrent raids by the British. After the war, however, there was a period of relative peace and well-being in the history of Hilton Head. A distinct slave culture made a great contribution to this wealth, known as the Gullah culture. Gullah slaves were granted a great deal more responsibility than many of their counterparts elsewhere, being given a specific assignment to complete each day, after which they were free to go home. It was up to them how to conclude the project, leading to slaves who were more independent and who took pride in their tasks. Along with the unique Gullah language and traditions which took form over the years, the Gullah people were and are an important part of the history of Hilton Head Island. They became free at the finish of the Civil War, during almost the entirety of which the island was occupied by Union Troops.
The modern history of Hilton Head began in the second half of the twentieth century. Electricity was introduced in 1951 and Charles Fraser, in many ways the father of modern Hilton Head Island, brought a group of investors to create Sea Pines Plantation, the island’s first modern resort community. He showed a wonderful deal of respect for nature and created recreational amenities first, such as bike paths, tennis courts, and golf courses. Housing and hotels came afterwards, built around both nature and the amenities he created. This development model has been followed by every community created since, taking the history of Hilton Head Island steadily into the modern era as the exquisite resort destination we know today.
|
|
 |
Turnberry Village: PALMETTO DUNES/SHELTER COVE Turnberry Village Villas is an exclusive community with great beach access in Palmetto Dunes on Hilton Head Island, SC. This popular resort and residential community is situated mid-island on 1,800 well-preserved acres. Inside the gates are 1012 hom... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: PALMETTO DUNES/SHELTER COVE
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Turnberry Village
|
 |
Indian Springs: HILTON HEAD PLANTATION Indian Springs Villas is a private community situated in Hilton Head Plantation on Hilton Head, SC. Hilton Head Plantation is one of Hilton Head's largest and most age-diverse residential neighborhoods. Spread over 4,000 acres between the Intracoasta... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: HILTON HEAD PLANTATION
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Indian Springs
|
 |
Shorewood: FOREST BEACH Shorewood is a private community in the South Forest Beach neighborhood on Hilton Head Island, SC. Much like its sister community to the north, South Forest Beach is just a short walk to the ocean and just minutes away from the dining and shopping fo... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: FOREST BEACH
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Shorewood
|
 |
Summer House: Summer House Summer House is a private community located on Hilton Head Island, SC. Residents enjoy Summer House's swimming pool, playgrounds, 24-hour access to a business center and fitness center.... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: Summer House
|
 |
Avalon: INDIGO RUN Relaxation is the experience in Avalon at Indigo Run, conveniently located on the north end of the island. Avalon provides families with stress free living. The ranch style homes are all three-bedroom, three-bath residences with a Carolina room and a... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: INDIGO RUN
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Avalon
|
 |
Lighthouse II: SEA PINES Lighthouse II Villas Lighthouse II Villas is a private community located in Sea Pines on Hilton Head, SC. In 1956, Charles Fraser developed Sea Pines into the first private plantation community on the island. Sea Pines is one of the biggest resident... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: SEA PINES
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Lighthouse II
|
 |
Allenwood: Allenwood Allenwood is a neighborhood located off of Gum Tree Road on Hilton Head Island. This community consists of 156 homes and is within walking or biking distance of the Hilton Head Island Public Schools, the Island Recreation Center, The Boys and Girls C... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: Allenwood
|
 |
Squiresgate: Squiresgate Squire's Gate community of 49 homes and is situated on the island's north end just off Squire Pope Road. The community is known by some as the island's best-kept secret and greatest value.... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: Squiresgate
|
 |
Beach Villas: PALMETTO DUNES/SHELTER COVE Beach Villas is inside Palmetto Dunes. This popular resort and residential community is located mid-island on 1,800 well-preserved acres. Inside the gates are 1012 homes and 1470 villas, and three miles of world-famous Atlantic Ocean beaches, 11 mil... More On This Community
Search Listings By MLS Area: PALMETTO DUNES/SHELTER COVE
Try Searching Listings Using Keyword: Beach Villas
|
|
|
|